From its earliest appearance in the Pugillus Facetiarum (Strasbourg, 1608,1618) the motif was taken up by the album amicorum painters and endured as an independent engraved sheet into the 18C

from the Pugillus Facetiarum (Strasbourg 1608, 1618)

Three young men try their luck at bowling for the first prize woman. The ladies declare themselves (?) (from left to right) “Rich and old”, “Bad-tempered [but] shapely” (she brandishes a rod with which to beat her man!), and “I keep myself decent/honourable”. The young man who has just bowled is very pleased with the skittle he has hit: “you’re right, the luck was mine, I’ve hit the right one”. The man who bowled first holds his hand to his head and announces despairingly, “O save me from old ones!”, while the who has yet to bowl exclaims, “Devil take it! I’m left with the bad-tempered one!”

Unusually, we have two painted album copies which date from the year following the publication — one of them from an album kept by a young woman.

from the album of Maria Anna von Karpfen, 1609. Stuttgart, WLB, cod. hist. oct.32, f.142r.

In the example below the painter has improved on the model by showing all three men as having bowled, and by numbering both bowlers and ‘skittles’ to make clear who has ‘won’ whom!

from the album of Andreas Huber, 1609. Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, cod. don. 899,

A signficantly altered version:

from the album of Hans Ludwig von Henfenfeld, dated entries 1580-1625. Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek
Msc. Hist. 176, f.106r.

In Johann Hensel’s album there is just one bowler this time, but he seems to have hit the right ‘skittle’ as the French inscription above reads “Luck favourable to my desires”.

from the album of Johann Hensel, 1628. – Copenhagen, Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Thott 377, 8°

A late example, dated 1680, appears on an orphaned leaf preserved in Berlin. The fisherman with the naked woman in the lobster-pot/Reuse in the background is another Pugillus-derived motif — see my post, Woman as bait in eel-/lobster-pot. Below the image are the title, Freyer-Kegel-Spiel [Wooers’ Skittle Game], and 8 lines of verse keyed to the numbers on the painting:

  1. Das ist zwar reich, doch alt gestalt:
  2. Hatt ich das Geld und sie war kalt.
  3. Die bellt und beisst, der Balg nur pralt:
  4. Sie macht mich vor dem Altar alt.
  5. Hier Tugend wohnt und Wohlgestalt:
  6. Da treff ich recht, Gott sie erhalt.
  7. Nun wohlgefischt. Ich hab’s erwischt.
orphaned leaf, 1680. Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kunstbibliothek, Lipp Hdz 35

later prints

from the Allemodisch Stambuch, Berlin, 1630s

In this print, engraved and published by Abraham Aubry in Frankfurt in the 1660s, the original composition is adapted and extended to include now 5 types of women. A later copy was issued in Nurnberg by Johann Hofmann

Germanisches National Museum, HB 17846/1294
London, British Museum, 1880,0710. 594

A French version (?1660s) is faithful to the original model, merely updating the costume. It is entitled Le Hazard des Amans and bears the imprint line: A Paris Chez N. L’Armessin Rue St Iacques a la Pomme d Or.

Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Hennin 5800


Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *